Raw Material: Pen Pictures – Greatest Valley

May 25, 2012

We have asserted, and adduced evidence to prove, that California is the most wonderful state in the Union, and making rapid strides toward the position of the empire State; and furthermore, that California is an empire herself.
Perhaps some writers, as well as readers, will demur to the claim that the San Joaquin, speaking of it as a whole, is the greatest valley in the world. The claim will be made that the great Mississippi valley, the Amazon valley, etc., are of greater area. This will be readily conceded; but the writer will not concede that greatness consists alone in area as applied to a country, and defies the world to show another valley of like area with the San Joaquin that is its equal in the general averages of all the elements of good quality, — soil, climate, health, adjacent mountain scenery and variety of productions, and a capacity to sustain so large a population. The writer has spent months in this great valley, has made its resources, and future possibilities a study, and has arrived at conclusions not only from observation and study, but from consulting travelers who have been over the civilized world; and when such have been asked the question, “Have you seen a valley equaling the San Joaquin in every respect?” the answer has been in every instance, “No; nothing that will compare with it.”

From Pen Pictures From the Garden of the World: Memorial and Biographical History of the Counties of Fresno, Tulare, and Kern, California. Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company. N.d.

 

 

 

 

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Some Perspective: Cultivating Fear

May 18, 2012

Immigrant farmworker women and girls are at high risk of sexual violence and harassment at work and continue to lack protections under current US law, reports Human Rights Watch this week. Conducted across seven states, primarily California, the HRW study found “a severe imbalance of power between employers and supervisors and their low-wage, immigrant workers. Victims often then face systemic barriers—exacerbated by their status as farmworkers and often as unauthorized workers—to reporting these abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice.” The study urged the US government and agricultural employers to eliminate these barriers.

 

 

 

 

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Some News: American Photography

May 11, 2012
Empty storefronts. McFarland, Calif.

Empty storefronts. McFarland, Calif.

 

We’re pleased to have two images from Matt’s Cal-20 project selected to appear online for American Photography 28.

 

 

 

 

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Some Perspective: Bad Water

May 4, 2012

 

Results from a new, state-sponsored study conducted by UC Davis show that drinking water for 2.5 million people in rural California is threatened by underground pollution from agriculture.

Fertilizers and waste from dairies — 96% of the contaminants found — have polluted “5 million acres or more of land,” said hydrologist Thomas Harter, lead author of the study, which noted that regulations do not protect users of private wells or small-town residents, many of whom live in the poorest communities in the state.

“Many small communities cannot afford safe drinking water treatment,” the study noted, because “high fixed costs affect small systems disproportionately.”

“Nitrate contamination of drinking water sources will continue to increase as nitrogen from fertilizer, manure, and other sources applied in the last half century continues to percolate downward and flow toward drinking water wells,” the study warned.

 

 

 

 

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Some Perspective: Child Labor

April 27, 2012

Immigrant children pick grapes. Kerman, California.

Immigrant children pick grapes. Kerman, California.

 

Yesterday, a set of new Labor Department regulations limiting the work that minors can do on farms was dropped by the Obama Administration after facing opposition in Congress.

Though none of the rules would have applied to kids working their families’ farms, opponents stressed that the new regulations would have prohibited children from learning “life lessons,” according to the congressional newspaper The Hill. One rancher wrote, “The federal government cannot save everyone form [sic] accidents and incidents that happen in life nor should they have the authority to try. This nanyism [sic] mentality has gone overboard.”

Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis, in a press release about the proposed changes, said, “Children employed in agriculture are some of the most vulnerable workers in America. Ensuring their welfare is a priority of the department, and this proposal is another element of our comprehensive approach.” Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-Calif.) added that “there are an estimated 400,000 children working on farms that are not owned by family members and those children are not being protected by our current labor laws.”

 

 

 

 

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Some Perspective: All Dried Out

April 20, 2012
A drought-fallowed field. Mendota, California

A drought-fallowed field. Mendota, California

 

Forty-eight states across the US are abnormally dry or in drought this year, and this past March was the hottest ever on record. The National Weather Service forecasts that drought conditions will persist or intensify between April and July, with May through July also expected to be hotter than usual. The agency adds that mountain snowpack “is starting off below normal, and as a result summer streamflows are expected to be abnormally low.”

Agricultural production has already felt the pinch. The cost of peppers from Florida recently doubled due to high temperatures, and California farmers have been told to expect cutbacks in irrigation water from the State’s Central Valley Project.

Earth Day is this Sunday.

 

 

 

 

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Some Perspective: Two Dollars a Day

April 13, 2012
Family at home. Teviston, California.

Family at home. Teviston, California.

 

Using methods developed by the World Bank to measure global poverty, the National Poverty Center recently released data on extreme poverty in the United States over the last fifteen years. Its findings: the number of households “living on $2 or less in income per person, per day in a given month increased from about 636,000 in 1996 to about 1.46 million households in early 2011, a percentage growth of 130 percent.”

The research also showed at the beginning of 2011 an estimated 2.8 million children lived in these two-dollar-a-day households — about 16 percent of all children in poverty.

Extreme poverty increased steeply between 1997 and 2000, from 10 to 15 percent, a period of low unemployment but when so-called “welfare to work” programs replaced traditional unemployment cash payments.

Who is living in extreme poverty? The NPC says that in 2011, 51 percent were single women, 37 percent married couples, 48 percent white non-Hispanics, 25 percent African Americans, and 22 percent Hispanics. “Thus,” the report notes, “extreme poverty is not limited to households headed by single mothers or disadvantaged minorities, though the percentage growth […] was greatest among these groups.”

 

 

 

 

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Some Perspective: The Unrecovered

April 6, 2012
Counting change. Fresno, California.

Counting change. Fresno, California.

 

While the rest of the nation sees glimmers of hope on the economic horizon, three cities in California’s Central Valley rank among the lowest nationally in terms of economic recovery.

The Brookings Institution recently reported that Fresno, Modesto, and Stockton have unemployment rates in excess of 15%, and Modesto was the only major American city to lose jobs in all four quarters of 2011. Fresno’s unemployment rate of 16.2% was the highest among the nation’s 100 largest metropolitan areas.

 

 

 

 

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Some Perspective: The Tomato Racket

March 30, 2012

 

Last week, millionaire Frederick Scott Salyer — scion of a family that was once one of the largest landowners in California — pled guilty in federal court to price-fixing and racketeering. His company, SK Foods LP, supplied Kraft and Frito-Lay, among others, with tons of moldy and rotten tomatoes and bribed their representatives as he attempted to “corner the nation’s market for tomato products.”

Salyer spent two years fighting the charges, awaiting trial under house arrest after being deemed a flight risk for stashing $3.25 million overseas and putting $50,000 down on a condo in Andorra.

“Salyer and his co-conspirators manipulated prices on millions of pounds of processed tomatoes and improperly influenced supermarkets and big food companies into buying substandard tomato products put into brands found in almost every American home,” Rick Goss, the assistant special agent in charge of the Internal Revenue Service’s criminal investigations unit, told the Sacramento Bee. “Salyer and the defendants’ scheme ripped off consumers and reaped big profits.”

Salyer will be sentenced July 10.

 

 

 

 

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Raw Material: Recessionaries

March 23, 2012

 

“Billionaire” by Travie McCoy

I wanna be a billionaire so freaking bad
Buy all of the things I never had
I wanna be on the cover of Forbes magazine
Smiling next to Oprah and the Queen

And yeah I’ll be in a whole new tax bracket
We in recession, but let me take a crack at it
I’ll probably take whatever’s left and just split it up
So everybody that I love can have a couple bucks

And not a single tummy around me would know what hungry was
Eating good, sleeping soundly
I know we all have a similar dream
Go in your pocket, pull out your wallet, put it in the air and sing

– from the album Lazarus. Prod. The Smeezingtons. Fueled by Ramen, 2010.

 

 

 

 

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